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Step 8 of 10

Saʿi: 7 laps between Safa and Marwa

Stay in Madinah, ihram at the Dhul Hulayfah miqat, journey to Makkah, tawaf, saʿi, halq, return.

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Educational guide. If in doubt, ask your guide or a scholar.

Go up Safa (or approach it), recite the verse “Inna ṣ-Ṣafā wa-l-Marwa…” then “Abdaʾu bimā badaʾa Llāhu bih”, once at the start. Facing the Kaaba, say the Safa dhikr three times with supplications in between. Walk to Marwa: Safa → Marwa counts 1, Marwa → Safa counts 2, and so on up to 7, which ends at Marwa. Between the two green markers, men speed up, women walk normally. On Marwa, same dhikr as on Safa.

Schools differAblution is not a condition of saʿi (it is recommended): a woman whose period starts after tawaf may complete the saʿi. Saʿi is a pillar of Umrah for the majority (a compensable obligation for Hanafis). Schools differ on a saʿi started from Marwa: as a precaution, always start from Safa.

Supplications

إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ

Inna ṣ-Ṣafā wa-l-Marwata min shaʿāʾiri Llāh

Safa and Marwa are among the rites of Allah (approaching Safa, the first time).

Quran 2:158

أَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ

Abdaʾu bimā badaʾa Llāhu bih

I begin with what Allah began with.

Muslim 1218, hadith of Jabir (the Prophet’s ﷺ pilgrimage)

اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ. لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ. لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ، أَنْجَزَ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ

Allāhu akbar (×3). Lā ilāha illa Llāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, lahu l-mulku wa lahu l-ḥamdu wa huwa ʿalā kulli shayʾin qadīr. Lā ilāha illa Llāhu waḥdah, anjaza waʿdah, wa naṣara ʿabdah, wa hazama l-aḥzāba waḥdah

Allah is the greatest (×3). None has the right to be worshipped but Allah alone, without partner; His is the dominion and the praise, and He is able to do all things. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah alone; He fulfilled His promise, helped His servant and alone defeated the confederates. (On Safa and Marwa, three times, facing the Kaaba.)

Muslim 1218, hadith of Jabir (the Prophet’s ﷺ pilgrimage)

رَبِّ اغْفِرْ وَارْحَمْ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْأَعَزُّ الْأَكْرَمُ

Rabbi ghfir wa-rḥam innaka anta l-aʿazzu l-akram

Lord, forgive and have mercy, You are the Mightiest, the Most Generous (between the green markers).

Reported from Companions (Ibn Masʿud, Ibn Umar), not from the Prophet: optional.

Reported from Ibn Masʿud and Ibn Umar (Bayhaqi, Ibn Abi Shayba), sayings of Companions

Common mistakes

What if…

I doubt: 5 or 6 laps?

Keep 5, the certain number, and finish at Marwa.

Exhausted on the 4th lap?

Sit on the side, drink (Zamzam fountains along the way), resume where you were: no need to restart.

Period starts after tawaf?

Complete the saʿi: it does not require ablution.

Wheelchair?

A lane is reserved for wheelchairs and electric carts; ask the guide.

Checklist

Open the interactive 3D guide

Sources

All steps

  1. 1Stay in Madinah
  2. 2Preparing ihram at the hotel
  3. 3Ihram at the Dhul Hulayfah miqat (Abyar Ali)
  4. 4Madinah → Makkah journey in talbiya
  5. 5Entering Makkah and the Sacred Mosque
  6. 6Tawaf: 7 circuits around the Kaaba
  7. 7Prayer behind Maqam Ibrahim and Zamzam water
  8. 8Saʿi: 7 laps between Safa and Marwa
  9. 9Halq or taqsir: leaving ihram
  10. 10The return