Stop the talbiya. Stand in line with the Black Stone (marker on the floor and the wall), the Kaaba on your left. Each time you pass the Black Stone, turn towards it and say “Allāhu akbar” (touch or kiss it only if possible without pushing). Complete 7 full circuits anticlockwise, passing outside the Hijr Ismail (the semicircle). Men: right shoulder uncovered (idtibaʿ) and brisk pace for the first 3 circuits (ramal) if the crowd allows. Between the Yemeni corner and the Black Stone, recite “Rabbanā ātinā…”. Otherwise: free supplications, Quran, dhikr.
Educational guide. If in doubt, ask your guide or a scholar.
Supplications
اللهُ أَكْبَرُ
Allāhu akbar
Allah is the greatest (when passing the Black Stone).
The wording “Bismillāhi wa-Llāhu akbar” is reported from the Companions.
Bukhari 1613 (takbir when passing the Black Stone)
رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ
Rabbanā ātinā fī d-dunyā ḥasanatan wa fī l-ākhirati ḥasanatan wa qinā ʿadhāba n-nār
Our Lord, give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire (between the Yemeni corner and the Black Stone).
Quran 2:201
Common mistakes
- Passing inside the Hijr Ismail: the circuit does not count.
- Starting before the Black Stone line or finishing before it.
- Reciting “mandatory” supplications for each circuit: none is prescribed, except between the Yemeni corner and the Black Stone.
- Turning towards the Kaaba while walking: the body stays sideways, Kaaba on the left.
- Pushing to reach the Black Stone.
What if…
I don’t know whether I am on the 4th or 5th circuit?
Keep the number you are sure of (4) and continue. Use this guide’s counter or your fingers.
The crowd is too dense on the ground floor?
Tawaf on the upper floors or roof is valid; it takes longer (about 20 minutes per circuit).
Ablution broken during tawaf?
Leave, renew ablution and resume: according to the majority you restart the current circuit; ask the guide.
An obligatory prayer starts?
Pray with the congregation, then resume the tawaf where you left it.
Too tired?
Step to the side (out of the flow), drink, then resume. A wheelchair is possible.
Checklist
- ☐ Talbiya stopped
- ☐ Started in line with the Black Stone
- ☐ Kaaba always on my left
- ☐ Passed outside the Hijr
- ☐ 7 circuits counted
- ☐ Finished the 7th at the Black Stone line
Sources
- Bukhari 1613 (takbir when passing the Black Stone)
- Quran 2:201
- Abu Dawud 1892, Ahmad (supplication between the Yemeni corner and the Black Stone)
- Muslim 1218, hadith of Jabir (the Prophet’s ﷺ pilgrimage)
- Bukhari 1644, Muslim 1261 (ramal)
All steps
- 1Forming your intention
- 2Documents and formalities
- 3Health and fitness
- 4The pilgrim’s suitcase
- 5The journey and arrival
- 6Ihram at the miqat or on board
- 7The talbiya
- 8Entering Makkah and the Sacred Mosque
- 9Tawaf: 7 circuits around the Kaaba
- 10Prayer behind Maqam Ibrahim and Zamzam water
- 11Saʿi: 7 laps between Safa and Marwa
- 12Halq or taqsir: leaving ihram
- 13Madinah: the Prophet’s Mosque and visits
- 14The return